Upload crawl functions
Browse files- testing_functions.ipynb +686 -0
testing_functions.ipynb
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"cells": [
|
| 3 |
+
{
|
| 4 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 5 |
+
"execution_count": 1,
|
| 6 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 7 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 8 |
+
"source": [
|
| 9 |
+
"import numpy as np\n",
|
| 10 |
+
"import string\n",
|
| 11 |
+
"import pandas as pd\n",
|
| 12 |
+
"import time\n",
|
| 13 |
+
"import urllib\n",
|
| 14 |
+
"import urllib.request\n",
|
| 15 |
+
"import json"
|
| 16 |
+
]
|
| 17 |
+
},
|
| 18 |
+
{
|
| 19 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 20 |
+
"execution_count": 4,
|
| 21 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 22 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 23 |
+
{
|
| 24 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 25 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 26 |
+
"text": [
|
| 27 |
+
"{'computer science': ['machine learning', 'artificial intelligence', 'hardware architecture', 'computational complexity', 'data structures', 'algorithms', 'graphics', 'databases', 'discrete mathematics', 'human-computer interaction', 'information retrieval', 'multiagent systems', 'neural network'], 'economics': ['general economics', 'theoretical economics', 'econometrics'], 'electrical engineering and system science': ['audio processing', 'speech processing', 'signal processing', 'image and video processing', 'system and controls'], 'mathematics': ['general mathematics', 'general topology', 'group theory', 'numerical analysis', 'probability', 'number theory', 'statistic theory']}\n"
|
| 28 |
+
]
|
| 29 |
+
}
|
| 30 |
+
],
|
| 31 |
+
"source": [
|
| 32 |
+
"baseurl = 'http://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query='\n",
|
| 33 |
+
"\n",
|
| 34 |
+
"# still ambigious, what are keywords?\n",
|
| 35 |
+
"\n",
|
| 36 |
+
"timestamp = \"2020-01-01\" \n",
|
| 37 |
+
"max_results = 10000\n",
|
| 38 |
+
"date = pd.Timestamp(str(timestamp), tz='US/Pacific')\n",
|
| 39 |
+
"\n",
|
| 40 |
+
"topics = json.load(open(\"topics.txt\",\"r\"))\n",
|
| 41 |
+
"print(topics)"
|
| 42 |
+
]
|
| 43 |
+
},
|
| 44 |
+
{
|
| 45 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 46 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 48 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 49 |
+
"source": [
|
| 50 |
+
"for key in topics:\n",
|
| 51 |
+
" # print(key)\n",
|
| 52 |
+
" # prepare url for each topic\n",
|
| 53 |
+
" keyword_list = topics[key]\n",
|
| 54 |
+
" i = 0\n",
|
| 55 |
+
" for keyword in keyword_list:\n",
|
| 56 |
+
" if i ==0:\n",
|
| 57 |
+
" url = baseurl + 'all:' + keyword\n",
|
| 58 |
+
" i = i + 1 \n",
|
| 59 |
+
" else:\n",
|
| 60 |
+
" url = url + '+OR+' + 'all:' + keyword\n",
|
| 61 |
+
" url = url+ '&max_results=' + str(max_results)\n",
|
| 62 |
+
" url = url.replace(' ', '%20')\n",
|
| 63 |
+
"\n",
|
| 64 |
+
" arxiv_page = urllib.request.urlopen(url,timeout=100).read()\n",
|
| 65 |
+
" with open(key+\".xml\",\"wb\") as outfile:\n",
|
| 66 |
+
" outfile.write(arxiv_page)\n",
|
| 67 |
+
" print(url)"
|
| 68 |
+
]
|
| 69 |
+
},
|
| 70 |
+
{
|
| 71 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 72 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 73 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 74 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 75 |
+
"source": [
|
| 76 |
+
"def crawl_from_url(url):\n",
|
| 77 |
+
" try: \n",
|
| 78 |
+
" arxiv_page = urllib.request.urlopen(url,timeout=100).read()\n",
|
| 79 |
+
" with open(\"save.xml\",\"wb\") as outfile:\n",
|
| 80 |
+
" outfile.write(arxiv_page)\n",
|
| 81 |
+
" arxiv_page = str(arxiv_page) \n",
|
| 82 |
+
" # Mỗi record nằm trong một thẻ <entry> \n",
|
| 83 |
+
" # <id> chứa đường dẫn tới paper trên arxiv\n",
|
| 84 |
+
" # <updated>, <published> là thời gian gần nhất cập nhật/xuất bản\n",
|
| 85 |
+
" # <title> là tiêu đề paper\n",
|
| 86 |
+
" # <summary> là abstract paper\n",
|
| 87 |
+
" # có thể có nhiều thẻ <author> chứa tên các tác giả\n",
|
| 88 |
+
" # <link title=\"pdf\" href=\" ... chứa link tải paper\n",
|
| 89 |
+
"\n",
|
| 90 |
+
" # trích 1 record dựa vào thẻ <entry>\n",
|
| 91 |
+
" start = arxiv_page.find(\"<entry>\")\n",
|
| 92 |
+
" end = arxiv_page.find(\"</entry>\")\n",
|
| 93 |
+
" extract = arxiv_page[start+7:end]\n",
|
| 94 |
+
" # print(extract)\n",
|
| 95 |
+
"\n",
|
| 96 |
+
" except Exception as e:\n",
|
| 97 |
+
" print(\"Error occured: \",e)\n",
|
| 98 |
+
"\n",
|
| 99 |
+
"crawl_from_url(url)"
|
| 100 |
+
]
|
| 101 |
+
},
|
| 102 |
+
{
|
| 103 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 104 |
+
"execution_count": 2,
|
| 105 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 106 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 107 |
+
"source": [
|
| 108 |
+
"def extract_tag(txt,tagname):\n",
|
| 109 |
+
" return txt[txt.find(\"<\"+tagname+\">\")+len(tagname)+2:txt.find(\"</\"+tagname+\">\")]\n",
|
| 110 |
+
"\n",
|
| 111 |
+
"def get_record(extract):\n",
|
| 112 |
+
" # id = extract[extract.find(\"<id>\")+4:extract.find(\"</id>\")]\n",
|
| 113 |
+
" # updated = extract[extract.find(\"<updated>\")+9:extract.find(\"</updated>\")]\n",
|
| 114 |
+
" # published = extract[extract.find(\"<published>\")+11:extract.find(\"</published>\")]\n",
|
| 115 |
+
" # title = extract[extract.find(\"<title>\")+7:extract.find(\"</title>\")]\n",
|
| 116 |
+
" # summary = extract[extract.find(\"<summary>\")+9:extract.find(\"</summary>\")]\n",
|
| 117 |
+
" id = extract_tag(extract,\"id\")\n",
|
| 118 |
+
" updated = extract_tag(extract,\"updated\")\n",
|
| 119 |
+
" published = extract_tag(extract,\"published\")\n",
|
| 120 |
+
" title = extract_tag(extract,\"title\").replace(\"\\n \",\"\").strip()\n",
|
| 121 |
+
" summary = extract_tag(extract,\"summary\").replace(\"\\n\",\"\").strip()\n",
|
| 122 |
+
" authors = []\n",
|
| 123 |
+
" while extract.find(\"<author>\")!=-1:\n",
|
| 124 |
+
" # author = extract[extract.find(\"<name>\")+6:extract.find(\"</name>\")]\n",
|
| 125 |
+
" author = extract_tag(extract,\"name\")\n",
|
| 126 |
+
" extract = extract[extract.find(\"</author>\")+9:]\n",
|
| 127 |
+
" authors.append(author)\n",
|
| 128 |
+
" pattern = '<link title=\"pdf\" href=\"'\n",
|
| 129 |
+
" link_start = extract.find('<link title=\"pdf\" href=\"')\n",
|
| 130 |
+
" link = extract[link_start+len(pattern):extract.find(\"rel=\",link_start)-2]\n",
|
| 131 |
+
" return [id, updated, published, title, authors, link, summary]"
|
| 132 |
+
]
|
| 133 |
+
},
|
| 134 |
+
{
|
| 135 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 136 |
+
"execution_count": 3,
|
| 137 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 138 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 139 |
+
{
|
| 140 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 141 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 142 |
+
"text": [
|
| 143 |
+
"{'computer science': ['machine learning', 'artificial intelligence', 'hardware architecture', 'computational complexity', 'data structures', 'algorithms', 'graphics', 'databases', 'discrete mathematics', 'human-computer interaction', 'information retrieval', 'multiagent systems', 'neural network'], 'economics': ['general economics', 'theoretical economics', 'econometrics'], 'electrical engineering and system science': ['audio processing', 'speech processing', 'signal processing', 'image and video processing', 'system and controls'], 'mathematics': ['general mathematics', 'general topology', 'group theory', 'numerical analysis', 'probability', 'number theory', 'statistic theory']}\n"
|
| 144 |
+
]
|
| 145 |
+
}
|
| 146 |
+
],
|
| 147 |
+
"source": [
|
| 148 |
+
"# load xml\n",
|
| 149 |
+
"topics = json.load(open(\"topics.txt\",\"r\"))\n",
|
| 150 |
+
"print(topics)\n",
|
| 151 |
+
"records = []\n",
|
| 152 |
+
"for key in topics:\n",
|
| 153 |
+
" with open(key+\".xml\",\"rb\") as infile:\n",
|
| 154 |
+
" xml = infile.read()\n",
|
| 155 |
+
" xml = str(xml,encoding=\"utf-8\")\n",
|
| 156 |
+
" while xml.find(\"<entry>\") != -1:\n",
|
| 157 |
+
" extract = xml[xml.find(\"<entry>\")+7:xml.find(\"</entry>\")]\n",
|
| 158 |
+
" xml = xml[xml.find(\"</entry>\")+8:]\n",
|
| 159 |
+
" records.append([key,*get_record(extract)])"
|
| 160 |
+
]
|
| 161 |
+
},
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 164 |
+
"execution_count": 4,
|
| 165 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 166 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 167 |
+
{
|
| 168 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 169 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 170 |
+
"text": [
|
| 171 |
+
"3000\n",
|
| 172 |
+
"<class 'list'>\n"
|
| 173 |
+
]
|
| 174 |
+
}
|
| 175 |
+
],
|
| 176 |
+
"source": [
|
| 177 |
+
"print(len(records))\n",
|
| 178 |
+
"print(type(records[32][5]))"
|
| 179 |
+
]
|
| 180 |
+
},
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 183 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 184 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 185 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 186 |
+
"source": [
|
| 187 |
+
"df = pd.DataFrame(records,columns=[\"topic\",\"id\",\"updated\",\"published\",\"title\",\"author\",\"link\",\"summary\",])\n",
|
| 188 |
+
"df.to_csv(\"arxiv_crawl.csv\")"
|
| 189 |
+
]
|
| 190 |
+
},
|
| 191 |
+
{
|
| 192 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 193 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 194 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 195 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 196 |
+
"source": [
|
| 197 |
+
"import json\n",
|
| 198 |
+
"topics_descriptions = json.load(open(\"topic_descriptions.txt\",\"r\"))\n",
|
| 199 |
+
"print(topics_descriptions)"
|
| 200 |
+
]
|
| 201 |
+
},
|
| 202 |
+
{
|
| 203 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 204 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 205 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 206 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 207 |
+
"source": [
|
| 208 |
+
"embed = model.encode(\"\"\"Recommendation systems for different Document Networks (DN) such as the World\n",
|
| 209 |
+
"Wide Web (WWW) and Digital Libraries, often use distance functions extracted\n",
|
| 210 |
+
"from relationships among documents and keywords. For instance, documents in the\n",
|
| 211 |
+
"WWW are related via a hyperlink network, while documents in bibliographic\n",
|
| 212 |
+
"databases are related by citation and collaboration networks. Furthermore,\n",
|
| 213 |
+
"documents are related to keyterms. The distance functions computed from these\n",
|
| 214 |
+
"relations establish associative networks among items of the DN, referred to as\n",
|
| 215 |
+
"Distance Graphs, which allow recommendation systems to identify relevant\n",
|
| 216 |
+
"associations for individual users. However, modern recommendation systems need\n",
|
| 217 |
+
"to integrate associative data from multiple sources such as different\n",
|
| 218 |
+
"databases, web sites, and even other users. Thus, we are presented with a\n",
|
| 219 |
+
"problem of combining evidence (about associations between items) from different\n",
|
| 220 |
+
"sources characterized by distance functions. In this paper we describe our work\n",
|
| 221 |
+
"on (1) inferring relevant associations from, as well as characterizing,\n",
|
| 222 |
+
"semi-metric distance graphs and (2) combining evidence from different distance\n",
|
| 223 |
+
"graphs in a recommendation system. Regarding (1), we present the idea of\n",
|
| 224 |
+
"semi-metric distance graphs, and introduce ratios to measure semi-metric\n",
|
| 225 |
+
"behavior. We compute these ratios for several DN such as digital libraries and\n",
|
| 226 |
+
"web sites and show that they are useful to identify implicit associations.\n",
|
| 227 |
+
"Regarding (2), we describe an algorithm to combine evidence from distance\n",
|
| 228 |
+
"graphs that uses Evidence Sets, a set structure based on Interval Valued Fuzzy\n",
|
| 229 |
+
"Sets and Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence. This algorithm has been developed\n",
|
| 230 |
+
"for a recommendation system named TalkMine.\"\"\")\n",
|
| 231 |
+
"for topic in topics_descriptions:\n",
|
| 232 |
+
" description = topics_descriptions[topic]\n",
|
| 233 |
+
" embed_desc = model.encode(description)\n",
|
| 234 |
+
" print(topic+\": \"+str(cos_sim(embed,embed_desc)))"
|
| 235 |
+
]
|
| 236 |
+
},
|
| 237 |
+
{
|
| 238 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 239 |
+
"execution_count": 5,
|
| 240 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 241 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 242 |
+
"source": [
|
| 243 |
+
"import chromadb\n",
|
| 244 |
+
"from chromadb import Documents, EmbeddingFunction, Embeddings\n",
|
| 245 |
+
"\n",
|
| 246 |
+
"from transformers import AutoModel\n",
|
| 247 |
+
"from numpy.linalg import norm\n",
|
| 248 |
+
"\n",
|
| 249 |
+
"cos_sim = lambda a,b: (a @ b.T) / (norm(a)*norm(b))\n",
|
| 250 |
+
"model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en',\n",
|
| 251 |
+
" trust_remote_code=True,\n",
|
| 252 |
+
" cache_dir='models') # trust_remote_code is needed to use the encode method\n",
|
| 253 |
+
"class JinaAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):\n",
|
| 254 |
+
" def __init__(self, model):\n",
|
| 255 |
+
" super().__init__()\n",
|
| 256 |
+
" self.model = model\n",
|
| 257 |
+
"\n",
|
| 258 |
+
" def __call__(self, input: Documents) -> Embeddings:\n",
|
| 259 |
+
" embeddings = self.model.encode(input)\n",
|
| 260 |
+
" return embeddings.tolist()\n",
|
| 261 |
+
"\n",
|
| 262 |
+
"ef = JinaAIEmbeddingFunction(model)"
|
| 263 |
+
]
|
| 264 |
+
},
|
| 265 |
+
{
|
| 266 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 267 |
+
"execution_count": 8,
|
| 268 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 269 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 270 |
+
"source": [
|
| 271 |
+
"client = chromadb.PersistentClient(path=\"arxivdb/\")\n",
|
| 272 |
+
"# first creation, embedding function = default\n",
|
| 273 |
+
"# collection = client.create_collection(name=\"arxiv_records\",metadata={\"hnsw:space\": \"cosine\"})\n",
|
| 274 |
+
"# later call\n",
|
| 275 |
+
"collection = client.get_or_create_collection(name=\"arxiv_records\", embedding_function=ef, metadata={\"hnsw:space\": \"cosine\"})\n"
|
| 276 |
+
]
|
| 277 |
+
},
|
| 278 |
+
{
|
| 279 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 280 |
+
"execution_count": 7,
|
| 281 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 282 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 283 |
+
"source": [
|
| 284 |
+
"client.delete_collection(name=\"arxiv_records\")"
|
| 285 |
+
]
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 289 |
+
"execution_count": 13,
|
| 290 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 291 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 292 |
+
"source": [
|
| 293 |
+
"import sqlite3\n",
|
| 294 |
+
"con = sqlite3.connect(\"arxiv_records_sql\")\n",
|
| 295 |
+
"cur = con.cursor()"
|
| 296 |
+
]
|
| 297 |
+
},
|
| 298 |
+
{
|
| 299 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 300 |
+
"execution_count": 14,
|
| 301 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 302 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 303 |
+
{
|
| 304 |
+
"ename": "OperationalError",
|
| 305 |
+
"evalue": "table arxivsql already exists",
|
| 306 |
+
"output_type": "error",
|
| 307 |
+
"traceback": [
|
| 308 |
+
"\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
| 309 |
+
"\u001b[1;31mOperationalError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
| 310 |
+
"Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[14], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mcur\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mexecute\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\"\"\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m create table arxivsql(\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 3\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m id,\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m topic,\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 5\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m title,\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 6\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m authors,\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 7\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m year_updated,\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 8\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m year_published,\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m link\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m )\u001b[39;49m\n\u001b[0;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\"\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[0;32m 12\u001b[0m con\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcommit()\n",
|
| 311 |
+
"\u001b[1;31mOperationalError\u001b[0m: table arxivsql already exists"
|
| 312 |
+
]
|
| 313 |
+
}
|
| 314 |
+
],
|
| 315 |
+
"source": [
|
| 316 |
+
"cur.execute(\"\"\"\n",
|
| 317 |
+
" create table arxivsql(\n",
|
| 318 |
+
" id,\n",
|
| 319 |
+
" topic,\n",
|
| 320 |
+
" title,\n",
|
| 321 |
+
" authors,\n",
|
| 322 |
+
" year_updated,\n",
|
| 323 |
+
" year_published,\n",
|
| 324 |
+
" link\n",
|
| 325 |
+
" )\n",
|
| 326 |
+
"\"\"\")\n",
|
| 327 |
+
"con.commit()"
|
| 328 |
+
]
|
| 329 |
+
},
|
| 330 |
+
{
|
| 331 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 332 |
+
"execution_count": 42,
|
| 333 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 334 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 335 |
+
"source": [
|
| 336 |
+
"cur.execute(\"drop table arxivsql\")\n",
|
| 337 |
+
"con.commit()"
|
| 338 |
+
]
|
| 339 |
+
},
|
| 340 |
+
{
|
| 341 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 342 |
+
"execution_count": 8,
|
| 343 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 344 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 345 |
+
{
|
| 346 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 347 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 348 |
+
"text": [
|
| 349 |
+
"(3000, 8)\n",
|
| 350 |
+
"<class 'numpy.ndarray'>\n"
|
| 351 |
+
]
|
| 352 |
+
}
|
| 353 |
+
],
|
| 354 |
+
"source": [
|
| 355 |
+
"import pandas as pd\n",
|
| 356 |
+
"df = pd.read_csv(\"arxiv_crawl.csv\",index_col=0,header=0)\n",
|
| 357 |
+
"print(df.shape)\n",
|
| 358 |
+
"records = df.values\n",
|
| 359 |
+
"print(type(records))"
|
| 360 |
+
]
|
| 361 |
+
},
|
| 362 |
+
{
|
| 363 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 364 |
+
"execution_count": 9,
|
| 365 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 366 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 367 |
+
{
|
| 368 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 369 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 370 |
+
"text": [
|
| 371 |
+
"Domenico Amato, Giosue' Lo Bosco, Raffaele Giancarl\n"
|
| 372 |
+
]
|
| 373 |
+
}
|
| 374 |
+
],
|
| 375 |
+
"source": [
|
| 376 |
+
"def chunk_text(text, max_char=400):\n",
|
| 377 |
+
" \"\"\"\n",
|
| 378 |
+
" Chunk a long text into several chunks, with each chunk about 300-400 characters long,\n",
|
| 379 |
+
" but make sure no word is cut in half.\n",
|
| 380 |
+
" Args:\n",
|
| 381 |
+
" text: The long text to be chunked.\n",
|
| 382 |
+
" max_char: The maximum number of characters per chunk (default: 400).\n",
|
| 383 |
+
" Returns:\n",
|
| 384 |
+
" A list of chunks.\n",
|
| 385 |
+
" \"\"\"\n",
|
| 386 |
+
" chunks = []\n",
|
| 387 |
+
" current_chunk = \"\"\n",
|
| 388 |
+
" words = text.split()\n",
|
| 389 |
+
" for word in words:\n",
|
| 390 |
+
" # Check if adding the word would exceed the chunk limit (including overlap)\n",
|
| 391 |
+
" if len(current_chunk) + len(word) + 1 >= max_char:\n",
|
| 392 |
+
" chunks.append(current_chunk)\n",
|
| 393 |
+
" current_chunk = word\n",
|
| 394 |
+
" else:\n",
|
| 395 |
+
" current_chunk += \" \" + word\n",
|
| 396 |
+
" chunks.append(current_chunk.strip())\n",
|
| 397 |
+
" return chunks\n",
|
| 398 |
+
"\n",
|
| 399 |
+
"def process_authors(authors):\n",
|
| 400 |
+
" text = \"\"\n",
|
| 401 |
+
" for author in authors:\n",
|
| 402 |
+
" text+=author+\", \"\n",
|
| 403 |
+
" return text[:-3]\n",
|
| 404 |
+
"\n",
|
| 405 |
+
"print(process_authors(records[32][5]))"
|
| 406 |
+
]
|
| 407 |
+
},
|
| 408 |
+
{
|
| 409 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 410 |
+
"execution_count": 10,
|
| 411 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 412 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 415 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 416 |
+
"text": [
|
| 417 |
+
"200\n",
|
| 418 |
+
"400\n",
|
| 419 |
+
"600\n",
|
| 420 |
+
"800\n",
|
| 421 |
+
"1000\n",
|
| 422 |
+
"1200\n",
|
| 423 |
+
"1400\n",
|
| 424 |
+
"1600\n",
|
| 425 |
+
"1800\n",
|
| 426 |
+
"2000\n",
|
| 427 |
+
"2200\n",
|
| 428 |
+
"2400\n",
|
| 429 |
+
"2600\n",
|
| 430 |
+
"2800\n"
|
| 431 |
+
]
|
| 432 |
+
},
|
| 433 |
+
{
|
| 434 |
+
"name": "stderr",
|
| 435 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 436 |
+
"text": [
|
| 437 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_0\n",
|
| 438 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_1\n",
|
| 439 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_2\n",
|
| 440 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_3\n",
|
| 441 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_4\n",
|
| 442 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_0\n",
|
| 443 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_1\n",
|
| 444 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_2\n",
|
| 445 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_3\n",
|
| 446 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2111.13171v1_4\n",
|
| 447 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_0\n",
|
| 448 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_1\n",
|
| 449 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_2\n",
|
| 450 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_3\n",
|
| 451 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_4\n",
|
| 452 |
+
"Insert of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_5\n",
|
| 453 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_0\n",
|
| 454 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_1\n",
|
| 455 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_2\n",
|
| 456 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_3\n",
|
| 457 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_4\n",
|
| 458 |
+
"Add of existing embedding ID: 2211.03756v1_5\n"
|
| 459 |
+
]
|
| 460 |
+
},
|
| 461 |
+
{
|
| 462 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 463 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 464 |
+
"text": [
|
| 465 |
+
"3000\n"
|
| 466 |
+
]
|
| 467 |
+
}
|
| 468 |
+
],
|
| 469 |
+
"source": [
|
| 470 |
+
"count = 0\n",
|
| 471 |
+
"for record in records:\n",
|
| 472 |
+
" # add to vector db\n",
|
| 473 |
+
" embed_text = \"\"\"\n",
|
| 474 |
+
" Topic: {},\n",
|
| 475 |
+
" Title: {},\n",
|
| 476 |
+
" Summary: {}\n",
|
| 477 |
+
"\"\"\".format(\n",
|
| 478 |
+
" record[0], record[4], record[7]\n",
|
| 479 |
+
" )\n",
|
| 480 |
+
" chunks = chunk_text(embed_text)\n",
|
| 481 |
+
" ids = [record[1][21:] + \"_\" + str(j) for j in range(len(chunks))]\n",
|
| 482 |
+
" paper_ids = [{\"paper_id\": record[1][21:]} for _ in range(len(chunks))]\n",
|
| 483 |
+
" collection.add(documents=chunks, metadatas=paper_ids, ids=ids)\n",
|
| 484 |
+
" # try:\n",
|
| 485 |
+
" # query = \"\"\"insert into arxivsql values(\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\")\"\"\".format(\n",
|
| 486 |
+
" # record[1][21:],\n",
|
| 487 |
+
" # record[0],\n",
|
| 488 |
+
" # record[4].replace('\"', \"'\"),\n",
|
| 489 |
+
" # process_authors(record[5]),\n",
|
| 490 |
+
" # record[2][:10],\n",
|
| 491 |
+
" # record[3][:10],\n",
|
| 492 |
+
" # record[6],\n",
|
| 493 |
+
" # )\n",
|
| 494 |
+
" # cur.execute(query)\n",
|
| 495 |
+
" # con.commit()\n",
|
| 496 |
+
" # except Exception as e:\n",
|
| 497 |
+
" # print(e)\n",
|
| 498 |
+
" # print(query)\n",
|
| 499 |
+
" count += 1\n",
|
| 500 |
+
" if count % 200 == 0:\n",
|
| 501 |
+
" print(count)"
|
| 502 |
+
]
|
| 503 |
+
},
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 506 |
+
"execution_count": 29,
|
| 507 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 508 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 509 |
+
"source": [
|
| 510 |
+
"cur.execute(\"\"\"insert into arxivsql values(\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\",\"{}\")\"\"\".format(\n",
|
| 511 |
+
" \"1906.04027v2\", #editing\n",
|
| 512 |
+
" \"electrical engineering and system science\",\n",
|
| 513 |
+
" \"'Did You Hear That?'' Learning to Play Video Games from Audio Cues\",\"Raluca D. Gaina, Matthew Stephenso\",\n",
|
| 514 |
+
" \"Hadi Abdullah, Muhammad Sajidur Rahman, Washington Garcia, Logan Blue, Kevin Warren, Anurag Swarnim Yadav, Tom Shrimpton, Patrick Trayno\",\n",
|
| 515 |
+
" \"2019-06-11\",\n",
|
| 516 |
+
" \"2019-06-10\",\n",
|
| 517 |
+
" \"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.05262v1\"\n",
|
| 518 |
+
" ))\n",
|
| 519 |
+
"con.commit()"
|
| 520 |
+
]
|
| 521 |
+
},
|
| 522 |
+
{
|
| 523 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 524 |
+
"execution_count": 11,
|
| 525 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 526 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"ename": "NameError",
|
| 529 |
+
"evalue": "name 'cur' is not defined",
|
| 530 |
+
"output_type": "error",
|
| 531 |
+
"traceback": [
|
| 532 |
+
"\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
| 533 |
+
"\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
| 534 |
+
"Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[11], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m res \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mcur\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mexecute(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mselect * from arxivsql where True and True\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[0;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(res\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mfetchall())\n",
|
| 535 |
+
"\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'cur' is not defined"
|
| 536 |
+
]
|
| 537 |
+
}
|
| 538 |
+
],
|
| 539 |
+
"source": [
|
| 540 |
+
"res = cur.execute(\"select * from arxivsql where True and True\")\n",
|
| 541 |
+
"print(res.fetchall())"
|
| 542 |
+
]
|
| 543 |
+
},
|
| 544 |
+
{
|
| 545 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 546 |
+
"execution_count": 12,
|
| 547 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 548 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 549 |
+
{
|
| 550 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 551 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 552 |
+
"text": [
|
| 553 |
+
"10740\n"
|
| 554 |
+
]
|
| 555 |
+
}
|
| 556 |
+
],
|
| 557 |
+
"source": [
|
| 558 |
+
"print(collection.count())"
|
| 559 |
+
]
|
| 560 |
+
},
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 563 |
+
"execution_count": 43,
|
| 564 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 565 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 566 |
+
{
|
| 567 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 568 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 569 |
+
"text": [
|
| 570 |
+
"['2211.03756v1_0', '2211.03756v1_1', '2211.03756v1_2', '2211.03756v1_3', '2211.03756v1_4', '2211.03756v1_5', '2211.03756v1_6']\n"
|
| 571 |
+
]
|
| 572 |
+
}
|
| 573 |
+
],
|
| 574 |
+
"source": [
|
| 575 |
+
"id = \"2211.03756v1\"\n",
|
| 576 |
+
"ids = [\"{}_{}\".format(id,j) for j in range(0,10)]\n",
|
| 577 |
+
"results = collection.get(ids=ids)\n",
|
| 578 |
+
"print(results[\"ids\"])"
|
| 579 |
+
]
|
| 580 |
+
},
|
| 581 |
+
{
|
| 582 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 583 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 584 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 585 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 586 |
+
"source": [
|
| 587 |
+
"results = collection.query(\n",
|
| 588 |
+
" query_texts = \"recommend academic articles or books related to the field of artificial intelligence, machine learning and technology for the AI intern to explore further\",\n",
|
| 589 |
+
" where_document = {\n",
|
| 590 |
+
" \"$or\":[\n",
|
| 591 |
+
" {\"$contains\":\"AI\"},\n",
|
| 592 |
+
" {\"$contains\":\"machine learning\"},\n",
|
| 593 |
+
" {\"$contains\":\"technology\"}\n",
|
| 594 |
+
" ]\n",
|
| 595 |
+
" },\n",
|
| 596 |
+
" n_results=3\n",
|
| 597 |
+
")"
|
| 598 |
+
]
|
| 599 |
+
},
|
| 600 |
+
{
|
| 601 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 602 |
+
"execution_count": 51,
|
| 603 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 604 |
+
"outputs": [
|
| 605 |
+
{
|
| 606 |
+
"name": "stdout",
|
| 607 |
+
"output_type": "stream",
|
| 608 |
+
"text": [
|
| 609 |
+
"['title', 'author']\n"
|
| 610 |
+
]
|
| 611 |
+
}
|
| 612 |
+
],
|
| 613 |
+
"source": [
|
| 614 |
+
"args = {\"title\":\"Attention is all you need\",\n",
|
| 615 |
+
" \"author\": \"Vaswani, Ashish and Shazeer\"}\n",
|
| 616 |
+
"keys = list(dict.keys(args))\n",
|
| 617 |
+
"print(keys)\n"
|
| 618 |
+
]
|
| 619 |
+
},
|
| 620 |
+
{
|
| 621 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 622 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 623 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 624 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 625 |
+
"source": [
|
| 626 |
+
"def printline(txt, maxline = 100):\n",
|
| 627 |
+
" for i in range(len(txt)):\n",
|
| 628 |
+
" if i%maxline == maxline-1:\n",
|
| 629 |
+
" print(txt[i],end=\"\\n\")\n",
|
| 630 |
+
" else: print(txt[i],end=\"\")\n",
|
| 631 |
+
"\n",
|
| 632 |
+
"print(dict.keys(results))\n",
|
| 633 |
+
"# get metadatas\n",
|
| 634 |
+
"target = results['metadatas'][0]\n",
|
| 635 |
+
"for rec in target:\n",
|
| 636 |
+
" print(rec['author'])\n",
|
| 637 |
+
" print(rec['link'])\n",
|
| 638 |
+
" printline(rec['summary'])\n",
|
| 639 |
+
" print(\"\\n------------------------------------------\")"
|
| 640 |
+
]
|
| 641 |
+
},
|
| 642 |
+
{
|
| 643 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 644 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 645 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 646 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 647 |
+
"source": [
|
| 648 |
+
"t = target[0]\n",
|
| 649 |
+
"print(t['link'])\n",
|
| 650 |
+
"print(t['title'])\n",
|
| 651 |
+
"print(t['summary'])"
|
| 652 |
+
]
|
| 653 |
+
},
|
| 654 |
+
{
|
| 655 |
+
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 656 |
+
"execution_count": null,
|
| 657 |
+
"metadata": {},
|
| 658 |
+
"outputs": [],
|
| 659 |
+
"source": [
|
| 660 |
+
"args = '[\"AI technologies\",\"Find academic papers\"]'\n",
|
| 661 |
+
"print(list(args))"
|
| 662 |
+
]
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"metadata": {
|
| 666 |
+
"kernelspec": {
|
| 667 |
+
"display_name": "Python 3",
|
| 668 |
+
"language": "python",
|
| 669 |
+
"name": "python3"
|
| 670 |
+
},
|
| 671 |
+
"language_info": {
|
| 672 |
+
"codemirror_mode": {
|
| 673 |
+
"name": "ipython",
|
| 674 |
+
"version": 3
|
| 675 |
+
},
|
| 676 |
+
"file_extension": ".py",
|
| 677 |
+
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
|
| 678 |
+
"name": "python",
|
| 679 |
+
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
| 680 |
+
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
| 681 |
+
"version": "3.11.2"
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
},
|
| 684 |
+
"nbformat": 4,
|
| 685 |
+
"nbformat_minor": 2
|
| 686 |
+
}
|